Fuskokin labarai suna nuna sanarwar ƙimar Reserve ta Tarayya akan bene na kasuwanci a New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) a birnin New York, Amurka a ranar 18 ga Satumba. [Hoto / Hukumomi]

WASHINGTON - Babban bankin Amurka a ranar Laraba ya rage yawan kudin ruwa da maki 50 a cikin sanyin hauhawar farashin kaya da kuma raunin kasuwar aiki, wanda ke nuna alamar raguwar farashin farko cikin shekaru hudu.

"Kwamitin ya sami babban kwarin gwiwa cewa hauhawar farashin kayayyaki yana tafiya mai dorewa zuwa kashi 2 cikin dari, kuma ya yi alkalan cewa hadarin da ke tattare da cimma ayyukansa da kuma hauhawar farashin kayayyaki sun yi daidai da daidaito," Kwamitin Budaddiyar Kasuwar Tarayya (FOMC), kungiyar tsara manufofin babban bankin kasa. , in ji sanarwar.

"Bisa la'akari da ci gaba a kan hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da ma'auni na haɗari, Kwamitin ya yanke shawarar rage yawan abin da ake nufi don kudaden tarayya na tarayya da kashi 1/2 zuwa 4-3 / 4 zuwa 5 bisa dari," in ji FOMC.

Wannan yana nuna alamar fara zagayowar sauƙi. Tun daga Maris 2022, Fed ya haɓaka rates a jere har sau 11 don magance hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da ba a gani a cikin shekaru arba'in ba, yana tura maƙasudin adadin kuɗin tarayya zuwa tsakanin kashi 5.25 da kashi 5.5, matakin mafi girma cikin shekaru sama da ashirin.

Bayan kiyaye rates a babban matakin sama da shekara guda, matsananciyar manufofin kuɗi na Fed ta fuskanci matsin lamba don yin tasiri saboda sauƙaƙawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, alamun rauni a kasuwannin aiki, da raguwar ci gaban tattalin arziki.

"Wannan shawarar tana nuna ƙarfin ƙarfinmu cewa, tare da daidaitawa mai dacewa game da manufofinmu, ana iya kiyaye ƙarfi a cikin kasuwar ma'aikata a cikin yanayin ci gaba mai matsakaici da hauhawar farashi mai dorewa zuwa 2 bisa dari," in ji Shugaban Fed Jerome Powell a wani taron manema labarai. taron bayan taron kwanaki biyu na Fed.

Lokacin da aka tambaye shi game da wannan "mafi girma fiye da yadda aka saba," Powell ya yarda cewa "aiki ne mai karfi," yayin da yake lura da cewa "ba mu tsammanin muna baya. Muna ganin wannan ya dace, amma ina ganin za ku iya daukar wannan a matsayin wata alama ta jajircewarmu na kada mu koma baya."

Shugaban na Fed ya nuna cewa hauhawar farashin kayayyaki "ya sami sauƙi sosai" daga kololuwar kashi 7 zuwa kimanin kashi 2.2 cikin 100 na watan Agusta, yana nufin ƙididdigar farashin amfani da mutum (PCE), ma'aunin hauhawar farashin farashi na Fed.

Dangane da taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen kwata-kwata na hasashen tattalin arzikin da Fed ya fitar a ranar Laraba, matsakaicin hasashen hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na jami'an Fed ya kai kashi 2.3 cikin ɗari a ƙarshen wannan shekara, ƙasa daga 2.6 bisa ɗari a hasashen watan Yuni.

Powell ya lura cewa a cikin kasuwar aiki, yanayi ya ci gaba da yin sanyi. Ribar aikin albashi ya kai 116,000 a kowane wata a cikin watanni ukun da suka gabata, "babban matakin sauka daga saurin da aka gani a farkon shekarar," in ji shi, yayin da ya kara da cewa yawan rashin aikin yi ya hauhawa amma ya ragu a kashi 4.2 cikin dari.

Tsakanin matsakaicin adadin rashin aikin yi, ya nuna cewa adadin rashin aikin yi zai karu zuwa kashi 4.4 a karshen wannan shekarar, daga kashi 4.0 cikin 100 a hasashen watan Yuni.

Hasashen tattalin arziƙin kwata-kwata ya kuma nuna cewa hasashen tsakiyar jami'an Fed na matakin da ya dace na adadin kuɗin tarayya zai kasance kashi 4.4 a ƙarshen wannan shekara, ƙasa daga kashi 5.1 cikin 100 na hasashen watan Yuni.

"Dukkan mahalarta 19 na (FOMC) sun rubuta raguwa da yawa a wannan shekara. Duk 19. Wannan babban canji ne daga Yuni, "in ji Powell ga manema labarai, yana magana game da makircin dot ɗin da ake kallo a hankali, inda kowane ɗan takara na FOMC ya ga ƙimar kuɗin Fed yana tafiya.

Sabon shirin digon da aka fitar ya nuna cewa tara daga cikin mambobi 19 suna tsammanin kwatankwacin karin maki 50 na raguwa a karshen wannan shekarar, yayin da mambobi bakwai ke tsammanin za a yanke maki 25.

“Ba mu kan kowane kwas ɗin da aka saita. Za ku ci gaba da yanke shawarar mu ta hanyar ganawa, "in ji Powell.